Twenty years ago, if you'd been asked whether you had the right to control who had access to your personal data, you'd most likely have given a blank look and muttered something like, "Well yeah. No duh." Fast forward to present day, when data breaches are everywhere, our personal data is traded like currency, and ownership of that data is a matter for debate. Should Facebook be held responsible for compromising the personal data of more than 87 million people? If yes, how? Should Equifax be held responsible for compromising the personal data of more than 143 million people? If yes, how? Given the general murkiness of existing US law governing the use of personal data, we still don't have answers to these questions.
With the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) now live (as of May 25, 2018), the European Union (EU) has taken a strong stand in favor of individual rights. The GDPR is black-and-white about the fact that individuals own their data and thus have enforceable rights with respect to it. It sets rules about how businesses are permitted to use that data, as well as what the consequences will be if they fail to comply. The GDPR marks the biggest change in data privacy regulation in more than two decades.
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